E-Business
 E-business Case Studies Kodak
KODAK achieves transaction efficiency 

“Using web based solutions has enabled us to become smarter in the purchasing function, with the way we deal with suppliers and manage agreements.”

Kodak Limited in the UK is the largest overseas subsidiary of the US-based Eastman Kodak Company, and is part of the European, African and Middle Eastern Region.

Kodak Limited markets a wide range of imaging products and services and plays a leading role in developing and manufacturing new Kodak products for European and worldwide markets. The Company's sales and marketing headquarters are located at Hemel Hempstead in Hertfordshire. Its three manufacturing facilities are sited at Harrow in north-west London, Kirkby near Liverpool, and Annesley in Nottinghamshire. The largest manufacturing facility at Harrow produces Ektacolor photographic paper and a wide range of film materials for the printing and publishing industry. It is Kodak’s biggest single facility for the manufacture of photographic paper, operating around the clock, seven days a week.

Kodak Research and Development at Harrow is a major European laboratory employing approximately 250 people in the worldwide Kodak research and development community. Established in 1928, Harrow R & D has key responsibility for imaging materials and software research and development.

Kodak’s global approach to its operations was demonstrated when the decision was taken to implement a single ERP system worldwide. The system chosen was SAP. Kodak recognised that the world would be moving away from mainframe systems technology, and that the future lay in web technology. With this in mind, Kodak bought the SAP business-to-business package, Enterprise Buyer Professional. Kodak chose its operation in the UK to pilot business-to-business integration over the web using this package. The three key areas that were required as part of the web solution were shopping basket requisitioning and authorisation functionality, punchout catalogues and the electronic transmission of purchase orders and invoices over the Internet.

The use of punchout catalogues was seen as the simplest option to implement, as opposed to hosted catalogues. Punchout catalogues allow all the supporting data, such as pictures and specification detail to be available to end users via the supplier’s own web site. The supplier maintains the data as opposed to the customer if hosted catalogues are used, thereby reducing the administration burden on the customer.

Kodak selected Fisher Scientific as one of three suppliers to take part in the pilot, under strict selection criteria. Comments Neil Keeler, European Purchasing Systems Manager; “Because of the short time scale of the pilot, we wanted to work with suppliers who were already e-commerce capable, and could provide a complete business solution. Fisher Scientific not only fulfilled this criteria, but we saw their capabilities as streets ahead of other suppliers; a company at the real forefront of web technology.” The pilot ran for just six months, and was deemed so successful that it has now been rolled out across the UK, is live in China, Canada, Germany and parts of the USA. The roll out will continue world wide, as SAP is implemented.

The system works by allowing users to ‘punch out’ from Enterprise Buyer into Fisher Scientific’s own web site. From here orders can be compiled, previous orders tracked, stock availabilities checked etc. Once the order has been compiled it is taken back into Enterprise Buyer where the user can code the orders and items as necessary. A purchase order is then created within SAP which, if below a preset spend limit, is transmitted to Fisher Scientific in XML format. If the order is above the spend limit it is sent for authorisation before going on to Fisher Scientific. The order is fired directly into Fisher Scientific’s mainframe system, without any manual intervention, reducing processing time and the possibility of keying errors. Once the goods are dispatched an electronic invoice in XML format is triggered and sent to Kodak over the Internet. This is received and automatched into the finance system. The only human intervention in the whole process is to pick and pack the goods themselves!

Jon Lacey, Purchasing Officer at Kodak, uses the system first hand. “I find the Fisher Scientific web site the easiest one to use out of all suppliers on the Enterprise Buyer system. It is very user friendly and straightforward to use. Functionalities such as live stock availability are really invaluable.”

The benefits within Kodak, however, extend further than the end users. Neil explains; “One of the objectives of the project was to formalise the whole buying process. We now have complete visibility of spend and improved transaction efficiency. Using web based solutions has enabled us to become smarter in the purchasing function, with the way we deal with suppliers and manage agreements. The electronic transmission of invoices will enable us to reduce the cost of accounts payables functions, and become more slick in our processing.”

Whilst this current system is reaping huge benefits for Kodak, they are continuing to look at future technology and the opportunities they present to become even more efficient within the purchasing function. Concludes Neil; “The way we work now is more commodity focussed. We recognise that different solutions are appropriate for different commodities. What our work with Fisher Scientific has shown us is that with the right teamwork approach between customer and supplier, all things are possible.”